He directed England’s first secular history, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and actively supported the development of education and the arts. He joined his brother Ethelred I in confronting a Danish army in Mercia (868). Gregory the Great and the Venerable Bede’s Ecclesiastical History. Alfred, known as Alfred the Great, (born 849died 899), King of Wessex (87199) in southwestern England. Alfred was ruler of the West Saxons and the first regent to declare himself to be king of the Anglo-Saxons. With the country scarred by years of fighting against Viking war parties, Alfred spent his energies in peacetime founding and rebuilding monasteries, churches, and centers of learning.Īlfred the Great’s own contributions to scholarship included Anglo-Saxon (Old English) translations from the Latin of Boethius, Orosius, St. SarahRoller8 A 19th century painting of King Alfred Image Credit: Public Domain Famous for successfully defending his kingdom against Viking invaders, King Alfred the Great ruled Wessex from 871 to 899.
#Alfred king of wessex trial
He studied law-giving and authored a legal code, curtailing the ancient practice of the blood feud and establishing trial by jury. More than any other single individual, Alfred created the country we know as England.Īs an administrator, Alfred championed social order and justice. Uniting the petty kingdoms of 9th-century England, formulating an effective strategy of defensive communities or burghs and winning a 15-year period of peace for his people were tremendous accomplishments of diplomacy.
If Alfred the Great’s reign had been characterized simply by his prowess as a military leader, however, he would today be just another little-recalled Dark Age chieftain. Name: King Alfred the Great Father: Aethelwulf, King of Wessex Mother: Osburh Born: c.849 at Wantage, Berkshire Married: Ealhswith of Mercia Children: 5.
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